1 Kings 6:1

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass in the four hundred and eightieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month Zif, which is the second month, that he began to build the house of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בִשְׁמוֹנִ֣ים
and eightieth
eighty, also eightieth
#3
בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
וְאַרְבַּ֣ע
And it came to pass in the four
four
#5
מֵא֣וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#6
בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
לְצֵ֣את
were come out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
בְּנֵֽי
after the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
מֵאֶֽרֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
מִצְרַיִם֩
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#12
בַּשָּׁנָ֨ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#13
הָֽרְבִיעִ֜ית
in the fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#14
הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ
in the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#15
זִ֗ו
Zif
ziv (corresponding to ijar or may)
#16
ה֚וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#17
הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ
in the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#18
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י
which is the second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#19
לִמְלֹ֥ךְ
reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#20
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה
of Solomon's
shelomah, david's successor
#21
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#23
וַיִּ֥בֶן
that he began to build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#24
הַבַּ֖יִת
the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#25
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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